Basically, pump cavitation is like a transmission slipping on your car. The water going through the pump is being turbulated by pump damage, foreign objects in the pump or by air introduced in the positive pressure side of the pump. First, you need to visually inspect the pump from the discharge and intake sides. You will be looking for a large stone, stick or other object lodged between the impeller blades or the pump stator vane. If you do see something, you may be able to dislodge it with a long screwdriver. The wear ring is a composite ring that is pressed into the pump housing around the impeller. This ring does a couple of things. First, it keeps the impeller to pump housing clearance to a minimum for the best possible pump pressure. Second, it also protects the pump housing from damage by being damaged itself. This ring is replaceable for about $45. You can tell if your wear ring is damaged by looking for deep grooves that look like they have been cut into the ring. Also, if the clearance between the ring and impeller becomes too much, it needs to be replaced. So, getting back to the problem, you either have a damaged impeller, wear ring or stator vane housing. It could be a combination of all of these. You need to take a good close look at all parts. As far as the engine "surging", lets take care of the pump problem first. If your pump is not working properly, your cooling system is not either. You may have been experiencing an overheating problem as well.