IMHO, and by my own experience, it's the bendix, not the starter. Maybe I missed, but I didn't see where you replaced the bendix. More than once, I have had a bendix go weak but not fully fail - or go intermittant - so as, in your first video [with plugs installed], the starter turns, the bendix engages and very briefly turns the engine over, but in a fraction of a second under load, gives way, retracts, then spins. Not easily discerned by hand-test [ as a hand-induced load was not high enough to cause to slip.] Notice that almost all replacement starters come with a new bendix as well - for good reason. I do not think you can clean or repair a bendix, it is a sealed unit. // you are right about the snap ring being a *real pain* to remove / replace. I have had to deform mine to remove, and "reform" to replace, and massage the ring back over the clip. I do not know of a good tool for that. [btw, your video - nice chirping birds in background..]