Well................
I don't think you would have thrown a rod because of lack of oil. You would have melted a piston first. The rods are riding on roller bearings, and they can run dry MUCH longer than the aluminum piston. Rods get "Thrown" because of...
1) Lack of maintenance. If the engine isn't properly winterized... you will build rust on the bearings, and crank. Eventually the bearing fails, and breaks the rod.
2) a bolt will fail, and fall out. (That happened to mine) At that point, the cap will bed/break, and the crank mashes the rest of it out though the side of the block.
With that said... if the mechanic was un trustworthy... then if he looked at the gear, and thought it was OK... then there is a high probability that he re-used the old gear. (Look how nice mine was) But personally... it's stupid to not replace it, if you are that deep into the engine. I don't think the new gear was more than $15.