Impellers are pretty robust, most likely some trash you didn't see inside the pump, look more carefully in to the steering nozzle using a light and the intake as well.
Otherwise often a sudden loss of pump performance might indicate the wear ring around the impeller has delaminated and fallen apart or as mentioned the driveshaft/pto splines is/are worn out. The clearance between impeller and wear ring should be no more than the thickness of a dime for 155mm and smaller pumps, yours might be the 140mm pump?
You can download a BRP Seadoo factory service manual for your ski from the internets, you'll be glad to have access to this important info describing how to disassemble and properly maintain/adjust/service your jetski.