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94 SPX 657 will not run in water

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emartindale

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So I'm the third person who thought they could fix this ski, but I'm beginning to think otherwise...

This is my first ski, but not my first small engine. I've rebuilt mowers, but I am far from infallable. The short version is that it runs on the trailer, but not in the water.

Two owners ago (as far back as I have even a verbal history) claims to have replaced the pump and wear ring, rebuilt the motor's PTO-side top end, and replaced the fuel lines. There is plenty of blue RTV between the pump and hull, and there is dried sealant under the coupler inside the hull. There is also a newer gasket under the PTO side cylinder. This owner sold (according to the guy who bought it from him) because he installed a single carb setup and was not able to tune out a high idle and poor performance.

I purchased it this past weekend barely running and obviously having been worked over by the most recent previous owner. This owner had replaced a single carb with correct dual square carbs from ebay. He had also "fixed" the fuel line routing. He said that he ran the ski in the water (still on the trailer), but it wouldn't stay running. The symptoms when I purchased it were that (on the trailer out of the water) it would run for about about 1 second unless nursed with the throttle, and then it might make 3-5 seconds.

I split a Mikuni carb kit (not including needles/seat) between both carbs rebuilding the pump side of the MAG carb, and the diaphram side of the PTO carb. Most of the soft parts looked good and the passages cleaned up, though the carbs were very dirty internally, and the internal filter was missing from the MAG carb. The MAG carb flowed fuel through the pump and out the nipple to the PTO carb. Until I got kind of aggressive with adjusting the Needle Valve Lever, I couldn't get fuel to flow through the PTO carb, though. Now it will flow through the PTO carb outlet nipple, but not very fast (which I think may be due to the "internal orifice").

I learned that one of the POs had routed the Supply line from the tank->switch->filter->PTO carb exit, and the Return line was on the inlet to the MAG carb. I also learned that one of the POs had connected the pump coolant line directly to the head, so the tuned pipe was getting no water.

To date, I have:
-Rebuilt the carbs (though I have a mediocre success rate with small engine carbs)
-Routed "ON" fuel lines as follows: Tank->switch->filter (cleaned, but not replaced)->MAG carb->PTO carb->Tank "Return"->
-Routed "RES" fuel lines as above
-Routed "Vent" to a short bit of fuel line that vents to atmosphere
-Corrected cooling water routing from pump->tuned pipe (split to two nipples on the pipe). Nipple on top of pipe goes down to a lower point on the pipe. Nipple on top of head goes to "pisser." Large nipple on rear of head goes to port that appears to exit behind the pump. Larger nipple on rear of head goes to exhaust port
-Tested compression using old tester that I don't trust too much, and only finger tight. It reads just over 125 on both.

After this work, the ski will start and idle on the trailer (usually w/o choke as it's 90F+). From about 1/3 throttle, it missed and ran poorly, but I believe that is my high speed screw. I had it out to replace the o-ring, so the 1/4 turn index is shot. It's at about 1/2 turn out now. My low speed screw was set at 1 1/4 turns out. I had planned to set the idle, slow speed and high speed screws in the water, but once in the water, it will not run. No combination of choke or throttle (or adjustments to the low speed screw) made it run in the water. I poured pre-mixed fuel in each chamber to get it running. Then I could usually keep it running for 30-60 seconds with the throttle, but then it would shut down only to not start again. The plugs before adding fuel directly, were slightly damp, but not flooded wet.

I have some fuel lines securd with zip ties, but when I pressurize the fuel tank, I don't hear any leaks when my finger is over the vent tube. Even keeping my finger on the vent tube after pressurizing the tank wouldn't keep the ski running in the water. It runs fine up to 1/3 throttle on the trailer with the open vent tube.

I'm charging the battery after a failed lake test. Any ideas?

I was trying to have a toy for the family to play with at the lake for a long weekend vacation starting tomorrow...
 
Thanks, Bills86e.

I guess I owe an update since this issue is resolved:

I did a poor job on the carb rebuild the first time. Since the problem was so similar to the original problem, I really should not have let myself get away with thinking that I had resolved it. The MAG side carb had more crud in it, and the check valve was blocked open. A proper rebuild using two Mikuni kits got it running in the water. I also bypassed the filter and put an inline filter just before the carbs. I then spent a couple hours making runs and adjusting the Fast and Slow speed screws. I started at about 1 1/2 turns each, and had issues with the plugs loading up, so I eventually leaned each screw to a point where they didn't load the plugs. I let someone else ride it for about 15 minutes who was uncomfortable with it and never got it to plane out. The plugs loaded up, but a couple quick runs got them cleaned off again, so I was happy enough with the tune to ride it a bit. We enjoyed it for our vacation and made quite a few 20-30 minutes runs around the lake.

The newest issue is that after a sustained 40ish minute WOT run (by a friend who is a little too comfortable on it), the first rubber exhaust coupler failed. I replaced it with a Fernco 4" rubber coupler, but it didn't last 5 minutes (it's a plumbing fitting not really meant for heat). I'll order the right part, but I think I have a cooling issue. I've taken the tuned pipe off and blown air through the 4 ports that I can find on it (two should be supplied water by the pump, and two are connected to each other according to the manual).

Unfortunately the manual is missing a middle section of the coolant hose diagram. Would you all take a look at the pic and see if I have things connected correctly for a '94 with the 657?

193.jpg


The clear hose at the top of the photo (port of ski) splits near the tuned pipe and feeds both nipples at the front of the pipe. It doesn't move much water from what I can see at idle, and it's kind of hard to tell at speed. Air seemed to flow freely blowing backwards through it...

Why are there two ports on the low pressure side of the pump? I have one capped off.

Thanks for any ideas!
 
Thanks for the feedback, Bill! It's much appreciated, but I'm not sure that I see the incorrect portion.

Using the labels from the Bombardier image:

Both of my #13's are connected as they should be.
My 21 (exhaust manifold to exhaust @ exit of ski) and 24 (head to exhaust @ exit of ski) are, I believe, correct.
The #2 from the back of the head in the diagram just shows a connection to a flush 90* fitting. I'm not sure swhich port that would be on my '94. I currently have it connected to one of the two ports in the center of the hull associated with the pump. I think that's a relatively low pressure area that should help "pull" water through the system.
The #2 going to the tuned pipe splits and feeds the two barbs as shown on the diagram (only closer to the pipe inlets), but I'm not sure that it's connected to the correct port a the rear of the ski. The diagram doesn't seem to help me figure out which one that should be. Currently it's connected to the one on the port side of the ski.


Please forgive my being dense. It comes naturally!
 
Thanks, Bill!

Please forgive me for being dense, but I truly appreciate your help!

I'm not sure that I see what is incorrect, so let me try using the Bombardier labels,

#13s One connects the bleed port at the top of the tuned pipe to the inlet near the exit. One connects the head's smallest port to the "pisser"
#21 connects the exhaust manifold's port to the exhaust just before it exits the ski
#24 connects the largest port on the head to the exhaust just before it exits the ski

I think all of those are correct.

The hose from the rear of the head to the pump should hit a low pressure port at the pump, right? I may not have a correct understanding of the pump, yet, but I think either of the two ports in the center of the hull would work, so I chose the one on the port side.

The hose that feeds the tuned pipe does split (just close enough to the barbs on the tuned pipe that it doesn't show in the photo). The diagram shows it connecting to the pump (and I assume it has to be the higher pressure port), so I guessed that it was this single port on the port side of the pump.

Did I guess incorrectly? I can't tell from the diagram.

Thanks, again!
 
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The head port small rear is a flush adapter only, looks like you have yours in the large starboard. Your jetpump suction looks connected to head small on portside. weird.
 
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